Primary explosive compound used in detonators
Ammonium azide is a white crystalline solid that is highly sensitive to shock, friction, and heat. It decomposes explosively when heated above 160°C.
Used as a primary explosive in detonators, blasting caps, and initiation systems. Also used in research laboratories for explosive studies.
Store in airtight containers at temperatures below 25°C. Keep away from heat, light, and moisture. Store separately from other explosives.
Use only in specialized facilities with proper safety equipment. Wear protective clothing and use remote handling techniques.
EXTREMELY DANGEROUS - Highly sensitive to shock, friction, and heat. Must be handled with extreme caution. Store in cool, dry conditions away from any ignition sources.
Classified as UN 0113 - Primary explosive substance. Requires special permits for transport and storage.
Decomposition temperature: 160°C, Impact sensitivity: 0.1 J, Friction sensitivity: Very high, Electrostatic sensitivity: Extremely high
| Chemical Formula | NH4N3 |
| Molecular Weight | 60.06 g/mol |
| Density | 1.345 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 160°C (decomposes) |
| Boiling Point | N/A (decomposes before boiling) |
| Detonation Velocity | 4500 m/s m/s |
| Impact Sensitivity | 0.1 J |
| Friction Sensitivity | Very High |
| Electrostatic Sensitivity | Extremely High |
| Water Solubility | Soluble |
| Appearance | White crystalline solid |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Stability | Unstable to heat and shock |